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A novel QoS-aware prediction approach for dynamic web services

机译:动态Web服务的一种新颖的QoS感知预测方法

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摘要

Web service has become irreplaceable for service-oriented application in both academia and industry in recent years. Quality of Service (QoS) is used to describe the nonfunctional characteristics of Web service. Identifying Web service QoS is crucial for service-oriented application designers because service users may obtain very different QoS performance of the same service in the client-side due to dynamic changes of Internet environment as well as user context. However, evaluating QoS performance of a large scale of Web services requires considerable time and resources in real-world. Existing methods can make a personalized prediction for average QoS values by employing historical data but fail to take into consideration the fluctuation feature of Web service QoS values. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel method for personalized QoS prediction of dynamic Web Services. First, a novel approach is used to extract feature points of QoS sequences and dynamic time warping distance is used to compute the similarity instead of Euclidean distance. By finding the most similar QoS sequences of the target QoS sequence, the missing QoS values can be predicted without extra Web services invoking. To validate our method, we conduct a large number of experiments based on real-world Web service QoS data set. The experimental studies show that our method has higher accuracy rate compared with the existing methods.
机译:近年来,Web服务已成为学术界和行业中面向服务的应用程序的不可替代的东西。服务质量(QoS)用于描述Web服务的非功能性特征。识别Web服务QoS对于面向服务的应用程序设计人员至关重要,因为由于Internet环境和用户上下文的动态变化,服务用户可能会在客户端获得同一服务的QoS性能差异很大。但是,评估大规模Web服务的QoS性能需要在现实世界中花费大量时间和资源。现有方法可以通过使用历史数据来对平均QoS值进行个性化预测,但是无法考虑Web服务QoS值的波动特征。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种用于动态Web服务的个性化QoS预测的新方法。首先,使用一种新颖的方法来提取QoS序列的特征点,并使用动态时间规整距离而不是欧几里得距离来计算相似度。通过找到目标QoS序列中最相似的QoS序列,可以预测丢失的QoS值,而无需调用额外的Web服务。为了验证我们的方法,我们基于实际的Web服务QoS数据集进行了大量实验。实验研究表明,与现有方法相比,本方法具有较高的准确率。

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