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The neuroanatomy of speech sequencing at the syllable level

机译:音节水平的语音排序的神经解剖

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摘要

Correctly ordering a sequence of speech sounds is a crucial aspect of speech production. Although studies have yielded a rich body of data on the neural substrates of visuomotor sequencing and sequence learning, research on brain regions and their functions involving speech sequence production hasn’t attracted much attention until recently. Previous functional MRI studies manipulating the complexity of sequences at the phonemic, syllabic, and suprasyllabic levels have revealed a network of motor-related cortical and sub-cortical speech regions. In this study, we directly compared human brain activity measured with functional MRI during processing of a sequence of syllables compared with the same syllables processed individually. Among a network of regions independently identified as being part of the sensorimotor circuits for speech production, only the left posterior inferior frontal gyrus (pars opercularis, lIFG), the supplementary motor area (SMA), and the left inferior parietal lobe (lIPL) responded more during the production of syllable sequences compared to producing the same syllables articulated one at a time.
机译:正确排序语音序列是语音产生的关键方面。尽管研究已经在视觉运动测序和序列学习的神经基质上获得了大量数据,但是直到最近,对大脑区域及其涉及语音序列产生的功能的研究才引起人们的广泛关注。以前的功能MRI研究在音素,音节和音节上的水平上操纵了序列的复杂性,从而揭示了与运动有关的皮层和皮层下语音区域的网络。在这项研究中,我们直接比较了在处理一系列音节期间使用功能性MRI测得的人脑活动与单独处理的相同音节。在被独立识别为语音产生感觉运动回路的区域的网络中,只有左后下额回(pars opercularis,lIFG),辅助运动区(SMA)和左下顶叶(lIPL)响应与每次发音一个相同的音节相比,在音节序列的产生中要多得多。

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