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Calculating the Malliavin derivative of some stochastic mechanics problems

机译:计算一些随机力学问题的Malliavin导数

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摘要

The Malliavin calculus is an extension of the classical calculus of variations from deterministic functions to stochastic processes. In this paper we aim to show in a practical and didactic way how to calculate the Malliavin derivative, the derivative of the expectation of a quantity of interest of a model with respect to its underlying stochastic parameters, for four problems found in mechanics. The non-intrusive approach uses the Malliavin Weight Sampling (MWS) method in conjunction with a standard Monte Carlo method. The models are expressed as ODEs or PDEs and discretised using the finite difference or finite element methods. Specifically, we consider stochastic extensions of; a 1D Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model discretised with finite differences, a 1D linear elastic bar, a hyperelastic bar undergoing buckling, and incompressible Navier-Stokes flow around a cylinder, all discretised with finite elements. A further contribution of this paper is an extension of the MWS method to the more difficult case of non-Gaussian random variables and the calculation of second-order derivatives. We provide open-source code for the numerical examples in this paper.
机译:Malliavin演算是从确定性函数到随机过程的经典演算的扩展。在本文中,我们旨在通过实践和教学方式来说明如何针对力学中发现的四个问题,计算Malliavin导数,Malliavin导数是模型的潜在感兴趣量相对于其基本随机参数的期望的导数。非侵入式方法将Malliavin权重抽样(MWS)方法与标准的Monte Carlo方法结合使用。这些模型表示为ODE或PDE,并使用有限差分或有限元方法离散化。具体而言,我们考虑的随机扩展。一维具有有限差分离散的Kelvin-Voigt粘弹性模型,一维线性弹性杆,经历屈曲的超弹性杆以及绕圆柱体流动的不可压缩的Navier-Stokes流,均由有限元离散。本文的另一个贡献是将MWS方法扩展到了非高斯随机变量和二阶导数计算的更困难的情况。我们为本文中的数值示例提供开源代码。

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