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The Influence of High-Frequency Envelope Information on Low-Frequency Vowel Identification in Noise

机译:高频包络信息对噪声中低频元音识别的影响

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摘要

Vowel identification in noise using consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) logatomes was used to investigate a possible interplay of speech information from different frequency regions. It was hypothesized that the periodicity conveyed by the temporal envelope of a high frequency stimulus can enhance the use of the information carried by auditory channels in the low-frequency region that share the same periodicity. It was further hypothesized that this acts as a strobe-like mechanism and would increase the signal-to-noise ratio for the voiced parts of the CVCs. In a first experiment, different high-frequency cues were provided to test this hypothesis, whereas a second experiment examined more closely the role of amplitude modulations and intact phase information within the high-frequency region (4–8 kHz). CVCs were either natural or vocoded speech (both limited to a low-pass cutoff-frequency of 2.5 kHz) and were presented in stationary 3-kHz low-pass filtered masking noise. The experimental results did not support the hypothesized use of periodicity information for aiding low-frequency perception.
机译:使用辅音-元音-辅音(CVC)对数原子对噪声中的元音进行识别,以研究来自不同频率区域的语音信息之间可能存在的相互作用。假设高频刺激的时间包络所传达的周期性可以增强共享相同周期性的低频区域中的听觉通道携带的信息的使用。进一步假设这是一种类似频闪的机制,并且会增加CVC浊音部分的信噪比。在第一个实验中,提供了不同的高频提示来检验此假设,而第二个实验则更仔细地研究了振幅调制和完整相位信息在高频区域(4–8 kHz)中的作用。 CVC是自然语音或语音编码语音(均限于2.5 kHz的低通截止频率),并以固定的3 kHz低通滤波后的掩蔽噪声呈现。实验结果不支持假设使用周期性信息来辅助低频感知。

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