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Know Thy Neighbor: Costly Information Can Hurt Cooperation in Dynamic Networks

机译:知道你的邻居:昂贵的信息会损害动态网络中的合作

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摘要

People need to rely on cooperation with other individuals in many aspects of everyday life, such as teamwork and economic exchange in anonymous markets. We study whether and how the ability to make or break links in social networks fosters cooperate, paying particular attention to whether information on an individual's actions is freely available to potential partners. Studying the role of information is relevant as information on other people's actions is often not available for free: a recruiting firm may need to call a job candidate's references, a bank may need to find out about the credit history of a new client, etc. We find that people cooperate almost fully when information on their actions is freely available to their potential partners. Cooperation is less likely, however, if people have to pay about half of what they gain from cooperating with a cooperator. Cooperation declines even further if people have to pay a cost that is almost equivalent to the gain from cooperating with a cooperator. Thus, costly information on potential neighbors' actions can undermine the incentive to cooperate in fluid networks.
机译:人们需要在日常生活的许多方面依靠与其他人的合作,例如团队合作和匿名市场中的经济交流。我们研究在社交网络中建立或断开链接的能力是否以及如何促进合作,并特别注意潜在合作伙伴是否可以免费获取有关个人行为的信息。研究信息的作用很重要,因为通常无法免费获得有关他人行为的信息:招聘公司可能需要致电求职者的推荐信,银行可能需要了解新客户的信用记录等。我们发现,当潜在行动伙伴免费获得有关其行动的信息时,人们几乎可以充分合作。但是,如果人们必须支付与合作者合作所获得的收益的一半,则合作的可能性就较小。如果人们必须付出的费用几乎等于与合作者合作所获得的收益,合作就会进一步下降。因此,有关潜在邻居行动的昂贵信息可能会破坏在流体网络中进行合作的动机。

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