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Animal or Plant: Which Is the Better Fog Water Collector?

机译:动植物:哪个雾收集器更好?

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摘要

Occasional fog is a critical water source utilised by plants and animals in the Namib Desert. Fog basking beetles (Onymacris unguicularis, Tenebrionidae) and Namib dune bushman grass (Stipagrostris sabulicola, Poaceae) collect water directly from the fog. While the beetles position themselves optimally for fog water collection on dune ridges, the grass occurs predominantly at the dune base where less fog water is available. Differences in the fog-water collecting abilities in animals and plants have never been addressed. Here we place beetles and grass side-by-side in a fog chamber and measure the amount of water they collect over time. Based on the accumulated amount of water over a two hour period, grass is the better fog collector. However, in contrast to the episodic cascading water run-off from the grass, the beetles obtain water in a steady flow from their elytra. This steady trickle from the beetles' elytra to their mouth could ensure that even short periods of fog basking – while exposed to predators – will yield water. Up to now there is no indication of specialised surface properties on the grass leafs, but the steady run-off from the beetles could point to specific property adaptations of their elytra surface.
机译:偶尔的雾气是纳米布沙漠中动植物利用的重要水源。雾甲虫(Onymacris unguicularis,Tenebrionidae)和纳米布沙丘灌木丛草(Stipagrostris sabulicola,禾本科)直接从雾中收集水。甲虫在沙丘山脊上收集雾水的位置最佳,而草主要出现在沙丘底部,那里的雾水较少。动植物雾水收集能力的差异从未得到解决。在这里,我们将甲虫和草并排放置在雾化室内,并测量它们随时间推移收集的水量。根据两个小时内的积水量,草是更好的除雾剂。但是,与从草地上流出的间歇式流水相反,甲虫从其鞘翅中以稳定的水流取水。从甲虫的鞘翅到嘴巴的这种细流,可以确保即使暴露在掠食性动物中,即使是短暂的雾bas,也会产生水。到目前为止,还没有迹象表明草叶具有特殊的表面特性,但是甲虫的稳定径流可能表明它们的鞘翅表面具有特定的特性。

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