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Integrated Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Sediments from a Coastal Industrial Basin, NE China

机译:中国东北沿海工业盆地沉积物中重金属污染的综合评估

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摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of metal pollution of the sediments from urban-stream, estuary and Jinzhou Bay of the coastal industrial city, NE China. Forty surface sediment samples from river, estuary and bay and one sediment core from Jinzhou bay were collected and analyzed for heavy metal concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni and Mn. The data reveals that there was a remarkable change in the contents of heavy metals among the sampling sediments, and all the mean values of heavy metal concentration were higher than the national guideline values of marine sediment quality of China (GB 18668-2002). This is one of the most polluted of the world’s impacted coastal systems. Both the correlation analyses and geostatistical analyses showed that Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd have a very similar spatial pattern and come from the industrial activities, and the concentration of Mn mainly caused by natural factors. The estuary is the most polluted area with extremely high potential ecological risk; however the contamination decreased with distance seaward of the river estuary. This study clearly highlights the urgent need to make great efforts to control the industrial emission and the exceptionally severe heavy metal pollution in the coastal area, and the immediate measures should be carried out to minimize the rate of contamination, and extent of future pollution problems.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查中国东北沿海城市城市河流,河口和金州湾沉积物的金属污染现状。收集了四十个来自河,河口和海湾的表层沉积物样本,以及一个来自锦州湾的沉积物核心,并分析了重金属中的铜,锌,铅,镉,镍和锰的含量。数据显示,采样沉积物中重金属含量变化显着,所有重金属浓度均值均高于中国海洋沉积物质量国家标准(GB 18668-2002)。这是世界上受污染最严重的沿海系统之一。相关分析和地统计学分析均表明,Cu,Zn,Pb和Cd具有非常相似的空间格局,且均来自工业活动,而Mn的浓度主要是由自然因素引起的。河口是污染最严重的地区,潜在生态风险极高;然而,随着河口向海的越远,污染物越减少。这项研究清楚地表明,迫切需要努力控制工业排放和沿海地区异常严重的重金属污染,并且应立即采取措施以最大程度地降低污染率和未来污染问题的程度。

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