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Clinical Study of Graft Selection in Malaysian Rhinoplasty Patients

机译:马来西亚隆鼻患者移植选择的临床研究

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摘要

Graft selection remains the greatest challenge for surgeons performing rhinoplasty. The preferred choice thus far for nasal reconstruction would be autograft compared to allograft due to its lower rate of infection and extrusion as it does not induce an immune response. We have evaluated 26 patients who underwent open structured rhinoplasty at our center and compared our experience regarding the operative technique, graft availability, indications, and limitations. The racial distribution was 18 Indians, 5 Chinese, and 3 Malays with a mean age, hospitalization, and followup of 30.5 years, 16.9 months, and 4.4 days, respectively. Majority of the patients (57.6%) presented with twisted nose and 30.7% of the patients presented with history of nasal trauma. All the patients had deviated septum of varying severity. The most common graft used was quadrangular cartilage graft and the common complications noted were ala deformity and tip anaesthesia in 7.6% patients respectively.
机译:移植物的选择仍然是外科医生进行隆鼻手术的最大挑战。迄今为止,与同种异体移植相比,用于鼻腔重建的首选选择是自体移植,因为其不引起免疫反应,因此感染和挤出的速率较低。我们评估了26位在我们中心接受了开放式结构性鼻成形术的患者,并比较了我们在手术技术,移植物可用性,适应症和局限性方面的经验。种族分布为18位印度人,5位华人和3位马来人,平均年龄,住院时间和随访时间分别为30.5年,16.9个月和4.4天。绝大多数患者(57.6%)表现为鼻子扭曲,30.7%表现为鼻外伤史。所有患者的严重性均出现偏斜。最常用的移植物是四角软骨移植物,注意到的常见并发症分别是7.6%的患者的ala畸形和尖端麻醉。

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