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Early onset bilateral juvenile myasthenia gravis masquerading as simple congenital ptosis

机译:早期发作的双侧青少年重症肌无力伪装成单纯的先天性上睑下垂

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摘要

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. Ocular myasthenia gravis presents as ptosis with extraocular motility restriction and is prone to be misdiagnosed as third nerve palsy or congenital or aponeurotic ptosis. Juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis in very young children is difficult to diagnose and can be easily labeled as a case of congenital ptosis, the more so when the condition is bilateral. We present a case of a two-year-old child who presented with bilateral ptosis and was diagnosed as a case of simple congenital ptosis elsewhere with the advice to undergo tarsofrontalis sling surgery. The child was diagnosed with juvenile myasthenia gravis on thorough history, examination, and systemic evaluation and was started on anti-myasthenic treatment.
机译:重症肌无力是一种影响神经肌肉接头的自身免疫性疾病。重症眼肌无力表现为眼睑活动受限的眼睑下垂,并容易被误诊为第三神经性麻痹或先天性或腱膜下垂。很小的儿童中的青少年重症肌无力症很难诊断,很容易被标记为先天性上睑下垂,在双侧的情况下尤为如此。我们提出了一个两岁儿童的病例,该儿童患有双侧上睑下垂,在其他地方被诊断为单纯性先天性上睑下垂,并建议进行额肌吊带手术。经过全面的病史,检查和系统评估,该患儿被诊断患有重症肌无力,并开始进行抗肌无力治疗。

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