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Antecedents and Covariates of Alcohol Consumption among Swiss Male Conscripts

机译:瑞士男性应征入伍者饮酒的前因和协变量

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摘要

This study aimed to investigate prevalence and correlates of alcohol consumption frequency in a sample of Swiss conscripts (n=25,611) in order to identify factors that predispose for frequent consumption. A self-report of drinking frequencies, as well as socio-demographic and psychosocial variables, was collected at psychiatric baseline screening. Based on univariate analyses, relevant variables were included in a multivariate multinomial logistic regression model. Six percent were abstainers, 15% reported rarely drinking, 53% occasional drinking, 24% regular drinking and 2% daily drinking. Except for substance use, most associations followed a “J”-shaped curve across the categories of alcohol frequency. Abstinence and frequent drinking can be perceived as deviations from the social norm. Both behaviors are associated with more psychosocial stressors and might be therefore special targets for further studies and new prevention programs.
机译:这项研究旨在调查瑞士应征入伍者(n = 25,611)样本中的饮酒频率和相关性,以找出易导致频繁饮酒的因素。在精神病学基线筛查中收集了饮酒频率以及社会人口统计学和社会心理变量的自我报告。基于单变量分析,相关变量已包含在多元多项式逻辑回归模型中。弃权者占6%,报告很少饮酒的占15%,偶尔饮酒的占53%,经常饮酒的占24%,每天饮酒的占2%。除物质使用外,大多数协会在酒精频率类别中均遵循“ J”形曲线。禁欲和经常饮酒可被视为偏离社会规范。两种行为都与更多的社会心理压力有关,因此可能成为进一步研究和制定新的预防计划的特殊目标。

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