【2h】

Are Healthcare Organizations Ready for Change?

机译:医疗机构准备好进行变革了吗?

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摘要

Worldwide most health systems are facing a series of common challenges characterized by the increasing burden of chronic diseases and multimorbidity, and the accelerated pace of biomedical and technological innovations, on the other side. There is a growing recognition that many changes are needed at the macro, meso and micro management levels to tackle these challenges. Therefore, knowing if healthcare organizations are ready for change is a key issue, as high organizational readiness for change (ORC) has been positively related with higher organizational effort and staff motivation for overcoming barriers and setbacks in change endeavours. In practice, readiness for change is not commonly measured and there is a need of adequate metrics for it. In this commentary, a new tool for measuring readiness change is reviewed, the OR4KT. It has been developed based on a solid theoretical background and with the involvement of experts and potential users in the design and it has been tested and validated in three languages and in different organizational settings. Although its generalizability needs to be further tested, it seems to be a promising and useful tool to diagnose if organizations are ready to implement evidence-informed changes. A broader recognition of the key role that the science of implementation can play in the success of much needed transformations in healthcare provides a good opportunity for the dissemination of the OR4KT.
机译:另一方面,在世界范围内,大多数卫生系统都面临着一系列共同的挑战,这些挑战的特征是慢性病和多发病的负担日益增加,以及生物医学和技术创新的步伐加快。人们日益认识到,需要在宏观,中观和微观管理层面进行许多变革以应对这些挑战。因此,了解医疗保健组织是否已准备好进行变革是一个关键问题,因为高度的组织变革准备(ORC)与更高的组织努力以及员工克服变革努力的障碍和挫折的积极性正相关。在实践中,通常不衡量变革的准备程度,因此需要适当的度量标准。在此评论中,回顾了一种用于评估就绪状态变化的新工具OR4KT。它是基于扎实的理论背景并在设计专家和潜在用户的参与下开发的,并且已通过三种语言和不同的组织环境进行了测试和验证。尽管它的可推广性需要进一步测试,但它似乎是诊断组织是否准备实施有据可依的变更的有前途和有用的工具。对实施科学在成功完成医疗保健中急需的转型中可以发挥的关键作用的更广泛的认识为OR4KT的传播提供了一个很好的机会。

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