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A Multiple-Classifier Framework for Parkinsons Disease Detection Based on Various Vocal Tests

机译:基于多种语音测试的帕金森病检测多分类器框架

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摘要

Recently, speech pattern analysis applications in building predictive telediagnosis and telemonitoring models for diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) have attracted many researchers. For this purpose, several datasets of voice samples exist; the UCI dataset named “Parkinson Speech Dataset with Multiple Types of Sound Recordings” has a variety of vocal tests, which include sustained vowels, words, numbers, and short sentences compiled from a set of speaking exercises for healthy and people with Parkinson's disease (PWP). Some researchers claim that summarizing the multiple recordings of each subject with the central tendency and dispersion metrics is an efficient strategy in building a predictive model for PD. However, they have overlooked the point that a PD patient may show more difficulty in pronouncing certain terms than the other terms. Thus, summarizing the vocal tests may lead into loss of valuable information. In order to address this issue, the classification setting must take what has been said into account. As a solution, we introduced a new framework that applies an independent classifier for each vocal test. The final classification result would be a majority vote from all of the classifiers. When our methodology comes with filter-based feature selection, it enhances classification accuracy up to 15%.
机译:最近,语音模式分析在建立预测性帕金森氏病(PD)的预测性远程诊断和远程监控模型中的应用吸引了许多研究人员。为此,存在多个语音样本的数据集。 UCI数据集“具有多种录音类型的帕金森语音数据集”具有多种语音测试,包括针对健康人和帕金森氏病(PWP)的一组口语练习汇编的持续元音,单词,数字和短句)。一些研究人员声称,用中心趋势和离散度指标汇总每个主题的多次录音是建立PD预测模型的有效策略。但是,他们忽略了PD患者在发音某些术语方面可能比其他术语更困难的观点。因此,总结语音测试可能会导致丢失有价值的信息。为了解决此问题,分类设置必须考虑到上述内容。作为解决方案,我们引入了一个新框架,该框架为每个语音测试应用了独立的分类器。最终的分类结果将是所有分类器的多数表决。当我们的方法带有基于过滤器的特征选择时,它将分类精度提高多达15%。

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