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Restless Legs Syndrome among Pakistani Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译:巴基斯坦人口不安腿症候群:跨领域研究

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摘要

Objective. Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a chronic distressing disease characterized by an urge to move the legs with an unpleasantsensation during periods of rest. The global prevalence estimates of RLS range from 2.5% to 15%. Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted at various hospitals in Karachi during August 13 to March 14. The visitors who had accompanied patients to Outpatient Department or had come to visit admitted patients were approached conveniently. Subjects were interviewed regarding the essential criteria of RLS and its attributes. Results. The sample size was 390 with 56% being females. The point prevalence of RLS was estimated to be 23.6%. The prevalence in females was twice as high as compared to males. Smoking and low level of education were associated with RLS (P < 0.001). Among RLS positive individuals, 50.1% reported frequency of their symptoms to be greater than 16 days per month and 64.1% graded their symptom severity as mild to moderate. About 37% of RLS positive individuals consulted a general physician for their symptoms. Conclusion. RLS is highly prevalent and underdiagnosed condition among Pakistani population. Efforts must be directed to raise the awareness of this condition among physicians and general population.
机译:目的。不安腿综合症(RLS)是一种慢性窘迫疾病,其特征是在休息期间急于以不适感使腿运动。 RLS的全球患病率估计为2.5%至15%。方法。这项横断面研究是在8月13日至3月14日在卡拉奇的多家医院进行的。我们为那些曾陪同患者到门诊部就诊或来访的患者提供了便利。就RLS的基本标准及其属性进行了访谈。结果。样本数量为390,其中56%为女性。 RLS的点患病率估计为23.6%。女性的患病率是男性的两倍。吸烟和低学历与RLS相关(P <0.001)。在RLS阳性个体中,有50.1%的人报告其症状的频率大于每月16天,而64.1%的人将症状的严重程度分级为轻度到中度。约37%的RLS阳性个体会就症状咨询医生。结论。 RLS在巴基斯坦人口中非常普遍且诊断不足。必须努力提高医师和普通人群对此病的认识。

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