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A HACCP-based approach to mastitis control in dairy herds. Part 2: Implementation and evaluation

机译:基于HACCP的奶牛乳腺炎控制方法。第2部分:实施和评估

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摘要

Part 1 of the study described the development of a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) based programme and accompanying handbook for the control of mastitis. This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of customised HACCP-based programmes, which were developed from the handbook and assessed on six Irish dairy farms. Both quantitative and qualitative (action research) research methodologies were used to measure the success of implementation and efficacy of control of sub-clinical mastitis as measured by Somatic Cell Counts (SCC) and the degree of compliance by farmers in adopting and maintaining recommendations throughout the course of the study period. No overall differences in SCC before and during the implementation of the study were found when all six farms were considered together. Three of the six study farms experienced a significant decrease in herd milk recorded SCC during the implementation of the control programme. An essential part of the study was achieving initial agreement on recommendations as well as ongoing monitoring of compliance during the study. This pilot study shows that HACCP can be implemented on farms as a means of working towards the control of mastitis and that farmer attitude, and understanding of mastitis are crucial in terms of motivation irrespective of practical approaches used to manage mastitis.
机译:研究的第1部分描述了基于危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)程序的开发以及随附的乳腺炎控制手册。本文介绍了根据手册制定的针对HACCP的定制计划的实施和评估,这些计划是从手册中开发并在六个爱尔兰奶牛场进行评估的。定量和定性(行动研究)研究方法均用于测量亚临床乳腺炎实施成功率和控制亚临床乳腺炎的有效性(通过体细胞计数(SCC)进行衡量)以及农民在整个过程中采纳和维持建议的依从程度。学习期间的课程。当同时考虑所有六个农场时,在研究实施之前和过程中均未发现SCC的总体差异。在实施控制计划期间,六个研究农场中的三个农场记录的母乳中SCC明显减少。该研究的重要部分是就建议达成初步共识,并在研究过程中持续监控合规性。这项初步研究表明,可以在农场上实施HACCP,作为控制乳腺炎的一种手段,并且农民的态度和对乳腺炎的了解对于动机是至关重要的,而与处理乳腺炎的实际方法无关。

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