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Burnout among Nurses in a Nigerian General Hospital: Prevalence and Associated Factors

机译:尼日利亚总医院护士的职业倦怠:患病率及相关因素

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摘要

Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of burnout among nurses in a Nigerian general hospital. Methods. A total sampling method was utilized. Measurements. Burnout was evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory; GHQ-12 was used to determine the presence of psychiatric morbidity. Results. A high level of burnout was identified in 39.1% of the respondents in the area of emotional exhaustion (EE), 29.2% in the area of depersonalization and 40.0% in the area of reduced personal accomplishment. Multivariate analysis showed that doctorurse conflict (OR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.9−6.3), inadequate nursing personnel (OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.5–5.1), and too frequent night duties (OR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.7–5.6) were predictors of burnout in the area of EE, doctorurse conflict (OR = 3.4, 95% CI: 2.2–7.6) and too frequent night duties (OR = 2.4, 95% CI 1.5–4.8) in the area of D, high nursing hierarchy (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.5–4.8), poor wages (OR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.6–5,6), and too frequent night duties (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 2.3–4.5) in the area of RPA. Conclusions. Prevalence of burnout among these nurses was high. The government therefore needs to look into factors that will enhance nurses' recruitment and retention for effective health care delivery system.
机译:目的。为了评估尼日利亚综合医院护士的倦怠发生率和相关因素。方法。使用了总采样方法。测量。使用Maslach倦怠量表评估倦怠; GHQ-12用于确定精神病的发病率。结果。在39.1%的情绪疲惫(EE)领域,29.2%的去个性化领域和40.0%的个人成就降低领域,受访者的倦怠程度很高。多因素分析表明,医生/护士之间的冲突(OR = 3.1,95%CI:1.9-6.3),护理人员不足(OR = 2.6,95%CI:1.5-5.1)以及夜间工作过于频繁(OR = 3.1,95) CI的百分比:1.7–5.6)是EE领域倦怠的预测指标,医生/护士冲突(OR = 3.4,95%CI:2.2–7.6)和夜间工作过于频繁(OR = 2.4,95%CI 1.5-4.8) ),高级护理等级(OR = 2.7,95%CI:1.5–4.8),工资差(OR = 2.9,95%CI:1.6–5,6)以及夜间工作频繁(OR =) RPA范围内的2.3、95%CI:2.3–4.5)。结论。这些护士的倦怠发生率很高。因此,政府需要研究可提高护士招聘和留任率的因素,以建立有效的医疗服务体系。

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