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Accuracy of Prenatal Diagnosis in Elective Termination of Pregnancy: 385 Cases from 2000 to 2007

机译:2000年至2007年间择期终止妊娠的产前诊断准确性:385例

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摘要

Objective. To evaluate the quality of prenatal results in all cases of termination of pregnancy (TOP) due to fetal abnormalities in a tertiary prenatal diagnosis center. Material and Methods. Retrospective analysis of the 385 TOP performed on our department due to fetal abnormalities between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2007. We compared all data for agreement between the ultrasound, genetic, and postmortem findings, regarding the abnormalities identified in the etiological diagnosis and its prognosis. Results. Chromosome abnormalities were the most common indication for TOP (39%), followed by abnormalities of CNS (20%), monogenic disorders (11%), sequences (9.6%), polimalformative syndromes (5.2%), and isolated congenital heart diseases (4%). Total agreement was 21%. Further abnormalities were identified in 79%. The data collected after TOP changed the etiologic diagnosis in 21% but the prognosis was changed in only one fetus. Discussion. This study corroborates the necessity of a multidisciplinary team in prenatal diagnosis centers. Their work remarkably improves the genetic counseling and represents an important aspect in quality control of the information given to a couple previously to a TOP.
机译:目的。在三级产前诊断中心评估因胎儿异常而终止妊娠(TOP)的所有情况下的产前结果质量。材料与方法。对2000年1月1日至2007年12月31日因胎儿异常而在我科进行的385例TOP进行回顾性分析。我们比较了所有数据,以就病因诊断中发现的异常进行超声,遗传和验尸结果之间的一致性及其预后。结果。染色体异常是最常见的TOP指征(39%),其次是CNS异常(20%),单基因疾病(11%),序列(9.6%),政治形式综合症(5.2%)和孤立的先天性心脏病( 4%)。协议总数为21%。在79%的人群中发现了进一步的异常。 TOP后收集的数据改变了21%的病因诊断,但仅改变了一名胎儿的预后。讨论。这项研究证实了在产前诊断中心建立一个多学科团队的必要性。他们的工作显着改善了遗传咨询,并代表了在质量上控制给予TOP夫妇的信息的重要方面。

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