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The Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Proposal of a Personalized Therapeutic Protocol

机译:复发性阴道阴道念珠菌病:个性化治疗方案的建议

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摘要

Background. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVC) is an increasing challenge in clinical practice. Objective. The purpose of this study was to reduce the episodes of RVC through the intake of fluconazole 200 mg/dose with a personalized regimen at growing administration intervals with a probiotic. Method. 55 patients received a 200 mg fluconazole as an induction dose for 3 alternate days. Symptoms resolution after 10–14 days made the patients eligible to continue with a maintenance therapy of fluconazole weekly for one month, followed by 200 mg after 10, 15, 20 and 30 days. Patients were allowed to move on to the next level of maintenance therapy only if they were symptom free. Patients were also given a probiotic with Beta Glucan and Echinacea Purpurea. Results. Among the 55 patients enrolled, four (7%) have withdrawn after the induction phase. 51 patients completed the whole therapeutic maintenance period, and eight (15,6%) experienced a recurrence before the end of the therapy. Five women (9,8%) relapsed (two after 2 months and three after 6 months). Conclusion. The positive results of our study prove the effectiveness of an individualized protocol for a rather short period, with a slowly decreasing administration of fluconazole + probiotic.
机译:背景。复发性阴道阴道念珠菌病(RVC)是临床实践中日益增加的挑战。目的。这项研究的目的是通过以个性化的方案以不断增加的益生菌给药间隔摄入200毫克/剂量的氟康唑来减少RVC的发作。方法。 55名患者在连续3天中接受了200 µmg氟康唑作为诱导剂量。 10-14天后症状缓解,使患者有资格每周继续接受氟康唑的维持治疗一个月,然后在10、15、20和30天后继续服用200微克。仅当患者无症状时,才允许他们继续进行下一阶段的维持治疗。还为患者提供了含有β-葡聚糖和紫锥菊的益生菌。结果。在纳入的55名患者中,有4名(7%)在诱导期后退出研究。 51名患者完成了整个治疗维持期,其中八名(15.6%)患者在治疗结束前经历了复发。五位妇女(9.8%)复发(2个月后2例,6个月后3例)。结论。我们研究的积极结果证明了个性化方案在相当短的时间内有效,同时氟康唑+益生菌的给药量逐渐减少。

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