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Dynamic light scattering of nano-gels of xanthan gum biopolymer in colloidal dispersion

机译:黄原胶生物聚合物纳米凝胶在胶体分散体中的动态光散射

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class="kwd-title">Keywords: Xanthan gum, Interaction, Dynamic light scattering, Nano-droplets, Mass fraction of droplet, Microemulsion class="head no_bottom_margin" id="ab010title">AbstractThe dynamical properties of nanogels of xanthan gum (XG) with hydrodynamic radius controlled in a size range from 5 nm to 35 nm, were studied at the different XG concentrations in water/sodium bis-2-ethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (AOT)/decane reverse micelles (RMs) vs. mass fraction of nano-droplet (MFD) at W = 40, using dynamic light scattering (DLS). The diffusion study of nanometer-sized droplets by DLS technique indicated that enhancing concentration of the XG polysaccharide resulted in exchanging the attractive interaction between nano-gels to repulsive interaction, as the mass fraction of nano-droplets increased. The reorientation time (τr) of water nanodroplets decreased with MFD for water-in-oil AOT micro-emulsion comprising high concentration (0.0000625) of XG. On the other hand, decreasing concentration of biopolymer led to increasing the rotational correlation time of water nanodroplets with MFD. In conclusion, a single relaxation curve was observed for AOT inverse microemulsions containing different XG concentrations. Furthermore, the interaction between nanogels was changed from attractive to repulsive versus concentration of XG in the AOT RMs.
机译:<!-fig ft0-> <!-fig @ position =“ position” anchor“ == f4-> <!-fig mode =” anchred“ f5-> <!-fig / graphic | fig / alternatives / graphic mode =“ anchored” m1-> class =“ kwd-title”>关键字:黄原胶,相互作用,动态光散射,纳米液滴,液滴的质量分数,微乳液在不同的XG浓度下研究了水动力学半径控制在5nm至35nm范围内的黄原胶(XG)纳米凝胶的动力学性质。使用动态光散射(DLS)在W = 40的水/双-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠(AOT)/癸烷反胶束(RMs)中对纳米液滴(MFD)的质量分数进行分析。通过DLS技术对纳米级液滴的扩散研究表明,随着纳米液滴的质量分数增加,XG多糖浓度的增加导致纳米凝胶之间的吸引相互作用交换为排斥相互作用。对于包含高浓度(0.0000625)XG的油包水型AOT微乳液,MFD降低了水纳米滴的重新取向时间(τr)。另一方面,降低生物聚合物的浓度会导致带有MFD的水纳米滴的旋转相关时间增加。总之,对于含有不同XG浓度的AOT反相微乳液,观察到一条松弛曲线。此外,相对于AOT RM中XG的浓度,纳米凝胶之间的相互作用从吸引状态变为排斥状态。

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