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Unilateral facet subluxations: an example of a missed post-traumatic unilateral facet subluxation — a case report

机译:单侧小关节半脱位:创伤后遗漏的单侧小关节半脱位的一个例子—病例报告

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摘要

Unilateral facet injuries occur in 4-16% of patients with cervical spine injuries, (of which unilateral facet subluxations occur as a subgroup in this population). These injuries arise in motor vehicle accidents because of flexion-distraction forces, or flexion of an already rotated head.Due to the common presentation of a lack of neurological signs and symptoms, delayed diagnosis of unilateral facet subluxations are common. As a result, it is imperative that the proper diagnosis is made so that patient care can be made more effective with ultimately less sequelae. For the clinician, diagnosis can be aided by the use of radiographic analysis.Adequate radiographic analysis is an important tool to accurately assess whiplash associated disorders. Radiographic findings of facet subluxations are subtle on routine views. Utilizing oblique views, the diagnoses are usually evident. Therefore, oblique views are very useful in the clinical setting.This case report will describe a 29-year-old female with a missed unilateral facet subluxation, radiographic findings and characteristics, and the clinical utility of oblique views in patients suffering from whiplash associated disorders.
机译:单侧小平面损伤发生在4-16%的颈椎损伤患者中(其中单侧小平面半脱位是该人群的一个亚组)。这些伤害是由于屈伸力或已经旋转的头部屈曲而在汽车事故中引起的。由于通常缺乏神经系统症状和体征,单侧小关节半脱位的延迟诊断很常见。结果,必须做出正确的诊断,以便可以在减少后遗症的情况下更有效地进行患者护理。对于临床医生而言,可以通过使用放射线照相分析来辅助诊断。充分的放射线照相分析是准确评估鞭打相关疾病的重要工具。小平面半脱位的影像学发现在常规检查中微妙。利用斜视图,诊断通常很明显。因此,斜视在临床环境中非常有用。本病例报告将描述一名29岁女性,其单侧小关节半脱位缺失,影像学发现和特征以及斜视在患有鞭打相关疾病的患者中的临床应用。

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