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The Role of Orientation and Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of a 20 Years Old Wind Turbine Blade GFR Composite

机译:定向和温度对20岁风力涡轮机叶片GFR复合材料的机械性能的作用

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摘要

This work evaluates the mechanical properties of the glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) material taken from an out of service 100 KW power wind turbine blade which has been in service life of 20 years old. Investigated samples were taken from two positions of undamaged regions at 1.6 m and 5.4 m from the rotor hub, respectively. Microstructure investigation and lay-up analysis were carried out. Fiber weight fraction of the investigated samples was ranging between 0.55–0.60. Tensile and compression tests were carried out at the temperature range from −10 °C to +50 °C on specimens which were machined so as to be loaded in the blade length direction LD, transverse to the blade length TD and off axis; 45° to the blade length. Tensile elastic modulus of the investigated GFRP was determined in the three direction tested. The number of fiber fabric layers found to be decreasing along the blade length away from the root and the density of the fibers along the length is the highest (858 gm/mm2) and in the transverse direction is the lowest (83 gm/mm2). The microstructure of the GFRP composite showed good wetting for the fiber by the polymer with some features of lack of penetration at the high density fiber bundles and some production porosity in the matrix. The tensile Properties at room temperature (RT) and high temperature are almost similar with the highest properties for the samples aligned with the blade length. The compressive strength is highest at the transverse direction samples and lowest at the blade length direction and decreasing with the increase of the test temperature. The bending properties are significantly affected by the fiber orientation with the highest properties for samples aligned with the blade length and the lowest for the samples with the transverse direction.
机译:这项工作评估了从服务过多的玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物(GFRP)材料的机械性能,这是在20岁的使用寿命中使用的100 kW电力风力涡轮机叶片。调查的样品分别从转子毂的1.6米和5.4米处取自未损坏的区域的两个位置。进行微观结构调查和铺设分析。所研究的样品的纤维重量分数在0.55-0.60之间。拉伸和压缩试验在该温度范围内进行从-10℃至50℃,在其上机加工,以便在叶片长度方向LD被加载标本,横向于叶片的长度TD和离轴;叶片长度45°。在测试的三个方向上测定研究的GFRP的拉伸弹性模量。发现沿叶片长度远离根部的纤维织物层的数量远离根部,并且沿着长度的纤维的密度是最高(858gm / mm2),并且在横向上是最低的(83 gm / mm2) 。 GFRP复合物的微观结构对聚合物对纤维的良好润湿,具有在高密度纤维束上缺乏穿透的一些特征和基质中的一些生产孔隙率。室温(RT)和高温下的拉伸性质几乎与与叶片长度对齐的样品的最高性质相似。抗压强度在横向样品处最高,并且在叶片长度方向上最低,并且随着测试温度的增加而降低。弯曲性能受到纤维取向的显着影响,该纤维取向具有与叶片长度对齐的样品的最高性质,以及具有横向的样品的最低限度。

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