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Oral manifestations as the first presenting sign of Crohn’s disease in a pediatric patient

机译:口头表现是克罗恩氏症的第一个表现标志小儿疾病

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摘要

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Although the GI tract is the primary site of involvement, many patients, particularly in pediatric cases, first present with non-intestinal manifestations, including oral lesions. Oral manifestations of CD in children occur in around 50-80% of cases, and about 30% of CD cases in children occur first in the mouth. Recognizing such oral lesions in the pediatric population, and requesting a biopsy, may expedite the diagnosis of CD. We describe a 15 year old male who presented with oral findings of multiple aphthous ulcers and plaques of pink papules of the buccal vestibule. We highlight the initial pathology findings, including non-caseating granulomas, sialadenitis, and a notable plasmacytosis, from biopsy of the left retromolar pad area, which triggered further testing for CD. We provide discussion of how CD was eventually diagnosed and treated and highlight the significance of the pathological findings in this case as they relate to the pathogenesis of CD. > Key words:Crohn’s disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Oral manifestations, Pediatric, Granulomatous inflammation, Monotypic plasma cells.
机译:克罗恩病(CD)是一种慢性炎症,会影响胃肠道(GI)。尽管胃肠道是主要的受累部位,但许多患者,特别是在儿科患者中,首先出现非肠道表现,包括口腔病变。儿童CD的口腔表现大约占50-80%,儿童CD的大约30%首先出现在口腔中。在小儿人群中识别此类口腔病变并进行活检可能会加快CD的诊断。我们描述了一个15岁的男性,他表现出口腔多发性口腔溃疡和颊前庭粉红色丘疹的斑块。我们重点介绍了最初的病理发现,包括非干酪样肉芽肿,脊柱腺炎和明显的浆细胞增多症,均来自于左磨牙后垫区域的活检,从而触发了CD的进一步检测。我们提供有关如何最终诊断和治疗CD的讨论,并强调在这种情况下病理发现的重要性,因为它们与CD的发病机理有关。 >关键词:克罗恩病,炎症性肠病,口腔表现,小儿,肉芽肿性炎症,单型浆细胞。

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