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Predation on Drosophila suzukii within Hedges in the Agricultural Landscape

机译:农业景观中冰雪季德科咽铃木的捕食

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摘要

Drosophila suzukii is an invasive species that feeds and reproduces on various cultivated and wild fruits and moves between agricultural and semi-natural habitats, such as hedges and forest patches. These semi-natural habitats are known to harbor a diverse community of natural enemies of pests. When we exposed D. suzukii pupae in dry and humid hedges, we found that on average 44% of them were predated within four days. The most common predators in the hedges were earwigs, spiders, and ants. Using a molecular assay that detects the DNA of D. suzukii in the gut of predators, we could show that 3.4% of the sampled earwigs, 1.8% of the spiders, and one predatory bug had fed on D. suzukii. This small proportion may be due to methodological constraints. However, the overall predation rate helps to reduce D. suzukii populations, in particular in hedges that are scarce of host fruits.
机译:果蝇是一种侵入性物种,可在各种栽培和野生水果上饲喂和繁殖,并在农业和半自然栖息地之间移动,例如篱笆和森林补丁。已知这些半自然栖息地覆盖了害虫的不同自然敌人群体。当我们在干燥和潮湿的篱笆上暴露D. suzukii pupae时,我们发现平均44%的44%在四天内达到。篱笆中最常见的捕食者是耳罩,蜘蛛和蚂蚁。使用检测D.Suzukii的DNA的分子测定在捕食者的肠道中,我们可以显示3.4%的采样耳罩,1.8%的蜘蛛,以及一次掠夺性虫子喂食D. Suzukii。这种小比例可能是由于方法的限制。然而,整体捕食率有助于减少D. Suzukii人群,特别是在宿主水果稀缺的篱笆上。

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