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Two Patients with Atypical Choroidal Detachment

机译:两名非典型脉络膜脱离患者

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摘要

Serous choroidal detachment that is caused by rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) may present a significant diagnostic challenge as delayed recognition and repair of the underlying RRD can severely impact the final anatomical and visual outcome. We report 2 consecutive patients with atypical choroidal detachments who were later found to have underlying RRDs. A 71-year-old female presented with a 1-week history of painful vision loss and floaters in the left eye. Examination revealed choroidal detachments in the nasal and temporal periphery and an overlying retinal detachment with shifting subretinal fluid. However, no retinal breaks were identified. An extensive laboratory workup and imaging of the orbits were unrevealing. She was treated with 80 mg oral prednisone daily for 2 weeks with subsequent resolution of the choroidals but persistence of the retinal detachment. Similarly, a 52-year-old male presented with a 3-week history of flashes and floaters followed by painful vision loss in the left eye 1 day prior to presentation. He had hand motion vision OS and the intraocular pressure was undetectable by hand-held tonometry OS. Dense brunescent cataract prevented adequate viewing of the posterior pole. B-scan ultrasonography revealed a funnel retinal detachment, with homogenous choroidal echogenicities suggestive of hemorrhagic choroidal detachment. Extensive laboratory workup was unrevealing. The patient was started on 60 mg oral prednisone and re-evaluated every 2 days, but ultrasonography revealed persistence of the choroidal detachment after 1 week. The diagnosis of RRD with an associated choroidal detachment should be considered, even in the absence of an identifiable causative retinal break.
机译:由rhegmatouse视网膜脱离(RRD)引起的浆液脉络膜脱离可能会产生显着的诊断挑战,因为延迟识别和修复潜在的RRD可能会严重影响最终解剖和视觉结果。我们报告了2名以后的非典型脉络膜脱离患者,后来被发现有底层RRD。一位71岁的女性在左眼痛苦的视力丧失和漂浮物的历史上展示了一周的历史。检查揭示了鼻腔和时间周边的脉络膜脱离以及覆盖的视网膜脱离,与换档分子流体。但是,没有确定视网膜突破。广泛的实验室掉轨道上的锻炼和成像是缺陷的。她每天用80毫克口服泼尼松治疗2周,随后的脉络膜分辨,但持续的视网膜脱离。同样,一名52岁的男性展示了3周的闪光和漂浮物的历史,然后在介绍之前左眼疼痛的视力丧失。他有手动视觉操作系统,手持式矫形器OS无法检测到眼压。密集的发短发短发短发性阻碍了后极的充分观察。 B扫描超声检查显示出漏斗视网膜脱离,均匀的脉络膜震动暗示出血脉络膜脱离。广泛的实验室次劳工造成肆无忌惮。患者在60毫克口服泼尼松开始并再次评估每2天,但超声检查显示1周后脉络膜脱离的持久性。即使在没有可识别的致病视网膜突破的情况下,也应考虑具有相关脉络膜脱离的RRD的诊断。

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