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Temporal Aspects of Foot-Pad Dermatitis in Swedish Broilers

机译:瑞典肉鸡脚垫皮炎的时间方面

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摘要

This study aimed at analysing the temporal aspects of foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broilers. The information on disease prevalence and severity was based on a 2-year foot-health surveillance programme where information on producer, breed, feed manufacturer, region, abattoir, date of slaughter and several other variables was recorded. The seasonal effects were evaluated using classical multiplicative decomposition time series analysis. This study shows that there has been a significantly consistent decrease in the prevalence of severe foot-pad lesions during the first 2 years of the programme. Looking at the development over time we found a trend-cycle component of 10.4% and a seasonal component of 48.7% resulting in a total adjusted R-square value of 58.5% for the total foot-pad score. This means that almost 60% of the variation in flock foot-pad score can be explained by the variable 'time', and that this variation was mainly related to seasonal effects but also to a general decreasing trend over the study period. However, substantial differences in temporal patterns among slaughterhouses, feed suppliers and regions were found. The time series analysis approach was found to be useful for this type of investigation when evaluating the effects of an intervention programme, and it can also be applied for projecting the future development of disease status in a stable population.
机译:本研究旨在分析瑞典肉鸡脚垫皮炎的时间方面。有关疾病患病率和严重程度的信息基于一个2年的卫生监测计划,记录了生产者,品种,饲料制造商,区域,Abattoir,屠宰日和其他几个变量的信息。使用经典乘法分解时间序列分析评估季节性效果。本研究表明,在该计划的前2年期间,严重脚垫病变的患病率显着持续下降。看着随着时间的推移,我们发现了一个趋势周期组分10.4%,季节性成分为48.7%,总脚踏出垫得分总调节的R-Square值为58.5%。这意味着群脚踏垫得分的近60%的变化可以通过变量的“时间”来解释,这种变化主要与季节性效应有关,但也与研究期间的一般降低趋势有关。然而,发现了屠宰场,饲料供应商和地区的时间模式的实质性差异。当评估干预计划的影响时,发现时间序列分析方法有助于这种类型的调查,也可以应用于在稳定的人群中投射未来的疾病状态发展。

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