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Active-Sensing Epidermal Stretchable Bioelectronic Patch for Noninvasive Conformal and Wireless Tendon Monitoring

机译:用于非侵入性保形和无线肌腱监测的主动传感表皮可拉伸生物电子贴片

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摘要

Sensors capable of monitoring dynamic mechanics of tendons throughout a body in real time could bring systematic information about a human body's physical condition, which is beneficial for avoiding muscle injury, checking hereditary muscle atrophy, and so on. However, the development of such sensors has been hindered by the requirement of superior portability, high resolution, and superb conformability. Here, we present a wearable and stretchable bioelectronic patch for detecting tendon activities. It is made up of a piezoelectric material, systematically optimized from architectures and mechanics, and exhibits a high resolution of 5.8 × 10−5 N with a linearity parameter of R2 = 0.999. Additionally, a tendon real-time monitoring and healthcare system is established by integrating the patch with a micro controller unit (MCU), which is able to process collected data and deliver feedback for exercise evaluation. Specifically, through the patch on the ankle, we measured the maximum force on the Achilles tendon during jumping which is about 16312 N, which is much higher than that during normal walking (3208 N) and running (5909 N). This work not only provides a strategy for facile monitoring of the variation of the tendon throughout the body but also throws light on the profound comprehension of human activities.
机译:能够实时地监测整个身体肌腱动态力学的传感器可以带来有关人体身体状况的系统信息,这有利于避免肌肉损伤,检查遗传性肌肉萎缩等。然而,这种传感器的开发已经受到优异的便携性,高分辨率和极好形式性的要求。在这里,我们介绍一种可穿戴和可伸缩的生物电子贴片,用于检测肌腱活动。它由压电材料组成,系统地优化了架构和力学,并且具有5.8×10-5n的高分辨率,具有R2 = 0.999的线性参数。另外,通过将贴片与微控制器单元(MCU)集成来建立肌腱实时监测和医疗系统,其能够处理收集的数据并提供运动评估的反馈。具体地,通过踝关节上的贴片,我们在跳跃期间测量了Achilles肌腱上的最大力,其约为16312 n,其远高于正常行走(3208n)和运行(5909n)。这项工作不仅为整个身体肌腱变异的策略不仅提供了一种策略,而且还抛出了人类活动的深刻理解。

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