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172 Standardized total tract digestible phosphorus requirement of 11- to 23-kg pigs fed diets containing phytase

机译:172标准化总介质易消化磷的11至23kg猪喂养含有植酸酶的饮食

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摘要

The objective of this study was to determine the standardized total tract digestible phosphorus (STTD P) requirement of nursery pigs from 11 to 23 kg fed diets containing 1,000 phytase units (FYT). A total of 2,140 barrows and gilts (PIC 359×Camborough, initial BW 11.1 ± 0.24 kg) were used in a 21-d growth trial with 24 to 27 pigs per pen and 12 pens per treatment in a randomized complete block design. The 7 dietary treatments consisted of 0.30, 0.33, 0.38, 0.43, 0.48, 0.53, and 0.58% STTD P, which represented 90, 100, 115, 130, 145, 160 and 175%, respectively, of the NRC (2012) requirement estimate for STTD P for pigs weighing 11 to 23 kg. All diets contained 1,000 FYT of Ronozyme Hiphos 2500 (DSM Nutritional Products, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) with assumed release values of 0.15% available P and 0.132% STTD P. Treatments were achieved by increasing the amount of calcium carbonate and monocalcium phosphate at the expense of corn, while maintaining a similar 1.17:1 total Ca:total P ratio across treatments. Experimental data were analyzed with pen as the experimental unit, using generalized linear and nonlinear mixed models, which included quadratic polynomial, broken-line linear, and broken-line quadratic models. Increasing STTD P quadratically improved (P < 0.05) ADG and feed efficiency (G:F). Final BW and ADFI increased linearly (P < 0.05) up to the highest STTD P level. Income over feed cost improved quadratically (P < 0.05), with the highest income observed at 0.43% STTD P. The broken-line linear plateau was estimated at 0.40% STTD P for ADG and at 0.37% STTD P for G:F. In conclusion, the estimated STTD P requirement for nursery pigs from 11 to 23 kg fed diets containing 1,000 FYT were greater than NRC (2012) requirement estimates and ranged from 0.37 to 0.43% to optimize performance and economic return.
机译:本研究的目的是确定含有1,000个植酸酶单位(FYT)的11至23kg喂食幼儿园的标准化总猪易消化磷(STTD P)要求。总共2,140次猎犬(PIC 359×Camborough,初始BW 11.1±0.24千克)用于21级生长试验,每支笔24至27只猪,每次治疗12串,在随机的完整块设计中。 7个膳食处理,包括0.30,0.33,0.38,0.43,0.48,0.53和0.58%sttd p,其分别表示NRC(2012)要求的90,100,115,130,145,160和175%估算重11至23千克的猪的STTD p。所有饮食含有1,000%的ronozyme hiphos 2500(DSM营养产品,Inc.,Parsippany,NJ),假设释放值为0.15%可用P和0.132%STTD P.治疗方法通过增加碳酸钙和磷酸钙的量来实现玉米的费用,同时保持相似的1.17:1总Ca:跨治疗的总P比率。用PEN作为实验单元分析实验数据,使用广义的线性和非线性混合模型,包括二次多项式,虚线线性和虚线二次模型。增加STTD P Quadric改善(P <0.05)ADG和饲料效率(G:F)。最终BW和ADFI线性增加(P <0.05),最高的STTD P电平。饲料成本的收入转正(P <0.05),在0.43%STTD P中观察到的最高收入。破碎的线线性高原估计为0.40%STD P,对于G:F为0.37%STTD P.总之,含有1,000财肥的11至23公斤喂养饮食的估计的STTD P要求大于NRC(2012年)要求估算,从0.37%到0.43%,以优化绩效和经济回报。

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