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Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Bone Remodeling

机译:骨重塑的细胞和分子机制

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摘要

Physiological bone remodeling is a highly coordinated process responsible for bone resorption and formation and is necessary to repair damaged bone and to maintain mineral homeostasis. In addition to the traditional bone cells (osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes) that are necessary for bone remodeling, several immune cells have also been implicated in bone disease. This minireview discusses physiological bone remodeling, outlining the traditional bone biology dogma in light of emerging osteoimmunology data. Specifically discussed in detail are the cellular and molecular mechanisms of bone remodeling, including events that orchestrate the five sequential phases of bone remodeling: activation, resorption, reversal, formation, and termination.
机译:生理上的骨骼重塑是一个高度协调的过程,负责骨骼的吸收和形成,对于修复受损的骨骼和维持矿物质的体内平衡是必不可少的。除了骨骼重塑所必需的传统骨细胞(破骨细胞,成骨细胞和骨细胞)外,一些免疫细胞也与骨病有关。这份小型回顾讨论了生理性骨重建,并根据新兴的骨免疫学数据概述了传统的骨生物学教条。详细讨论的是骨骼重塑的细胞和分子机制,包括协调骨骼重塑的五个连续阶段的事件:激活,吸收,逆转,形成和终止。

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