Features of the Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Act: some key pointsregarding the organization of safety and health management

摘要

The Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Act was first enacted in 1972. The purpose ofthis Act is to secure the safety and health of workers in the workplace, as well as tofacilitate the establishment of a comfortable work environment. To fulfill these purposes,the Industrial Safety and Health Act aims to clarify the responsibility system in theworkplace and to promote proactive efforts by both employers and employees to maintainsafety and health in the workplace. Specifically, it is expected that occupationalaccidents will be prevented by obligating employers to appoint safety and health personnelin accordance with the Act. In this paper, I introduce the features and key points of theIndustrial Safety and Health Act, especially in relation to Chapter 3 (Articles 10–19),which provides for the organization of the safety and health management system. Inaddition, I describe recent amendments to the Act.