Climate stress resistance in male Queensland fruit fly varies among populations of diverse geographic origins and changes during domestication

摘要

Geographical distribution of Qfly populations studied. Climatic zones are as described in the Köppen climate classification scheme for the years 1980 to 2016 as updated by Beck et al. [85]. Hatched areas encompass the known distribution of Qfly across Australia. Note that Qfly populations in the arid inland regions of Australia are largely confined to townships and irrigated areas. The map was created with ‘ggplot2’ [109] in R using climate zones data from Beck et al. [85] under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence