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Traumatic retropharyngeal–posterior mediastinal hematoma following a motor vehicle accident

机译:机动车辆事故后创伤性逆床 - 后纵隔血肿

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摘要

A 69‐year‐old man, with no prescribed anticoagulants or antiplatelets, was admitted to our hospital after a high‐impact motor vehicle accident. He complained of right‐sided chest pain. He was driving while wearing a seatbelt, and the airbag deployed. On admission, he was alert with no respiratory distress or airway obstruction. Physical examination revealed right‐sided chest wall tenderness with slightly positive “seatbelt sign.” Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography showed a hematoma (Fig. ​(Fig.1,1, arrows) in the retrotracheal space with contrast medium extravasation (Fig. ​(Fig.1,1, arrowheads) during the delayed phase without spinal fractures (Fig. ​(Fig.1A,1A, axial and Fig. ​Fig.1B,1B, sagittal). Traumatic retropharyngeal–posterior mediastinal hematoma (caused by venous injury) was diagnosed. We carried out tracheal intubation, and a repeat computed tomography scan showed a reduced hematoma size. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed no signs of esophageal injury. The patient was successfully extubated on day 3.
机译:一名69岁的男子,没有规定的抗凝血剂或Antiplatelets,在高冲击机动车事故后被院内入院。他抱怨右侧胸痛。他穿着安全带时驾驶,并展开了安全气囊。在入场时,他警惕没有呼吸窘迫或气道阻塞。体检显示右侧胸壁温柔,略微积极的“安全带标志”。对比度增强的计算断层摄影显示出血肿(图(图1,1,箭头),逆膜隙空间中具有造影剂介质(图(图1,1,箭头),在没有脊柱骨折的延迟阶段(图。(图1a,1a,轴向和图1。图1b,1b,矢状)。诊断出创伤性逆床 - 后纵隔血肿(由静脉损伤引起的)。我们进行了气管插管,重复计算断层扫描扫描显示出降低的血肿尺寸。上胃肠内窥镜检查显示出没有食管损伤的迹象。患者在第3天成功拔管。

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