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Identification and evaluation of potentially mutagenic and carcinogenic food contaminants

机译:鉴定和评估潜在的致突变和致癌食品污染物

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摘要

Heat processing of food gives rise to a plethora of chemical compounds whose toxicological effects are largely unknown. Due to a general lack of experimental toxicological data, assessing the risks associated with the consumption of these substances remains a challenge. Computer models that allow for an prediction of physicochemical and toxicological characteristics, may be able to fill current data gaps and facilitate the risk assessment of toxicologically uncharacterised chemicals, their transformation products and their biological metabolites. The overall aims of the present project were for the fellow: (i) to get acquainted with the application of computational toxicological analyses tools in risk assessment based on results and experiences from previous research performed at the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR); and (ii) to apply the newly gained skills on historic and novel data using updated and additional tools. The project contributed to the continuous further education of the fellow in the use of computational toxicology tools, corroborated findings related to the safety of heat‐induced contaminants and laid the foundations for future collaborations between the fellow's home institution, the Institute of Marine Research ( ) in Norway, and the BfR in Germany.
机译:食品的热处理会产生大量化学化合物,其毒理作用尚不清楚。由于普遍缺乏实验毒理学数据,评估与食用这些物质有关的风险仍然是一个挑战。可以预测物理化学和毒理学特征的计算机模型可能能够填补当前的数据空白,并有助于对无毒理学特性的化学品,其转化产物及其生物代谢产物进行风险评估。本项目的总体目标是为研究人员提供的:(i)根据在德国联邦风险评估研究所(BfR)进行的先前研究的结果和经验,熟悉计算毒理学分析工具在风险评估中的应用; (ii)使用更新和附加的工具将新获得的技能应用于历史和新颖数据。该项目有助于该研究人员继续使用计算毒理学工具进行进一步的教育,证实了与热诱导污染物安全性有关的发现,并为该研究人员的家庭机构海洋研究所之间的未来合作奠定了基础()挪威和德国的BfR。

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