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Mental health innovations in Africa: lessons from Ethiopia and Zimbabwe

机译:非洲的精神卫生创新:埃塞俄比亚和津巴布韦的经验教训

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摘要

During the last 5 years, mental health intervention research in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) has been flourishing. This research has been spurred by substantial investments by funders such as the UK Department for International Development, Grand Challenges Canada, the National Institute of Mental Health, the European Commission and the Wellcome Trust. Many of these studies have been aligned with the research priorities identified by the Grand Challenges in Global Mental Health initiative (Collins ). Key areas of investigation have included the delivery of evidence-based culturally appropriate and affordable mental health interventions in routine low-resource primary care and community settings, and the development of scale-able models of care. Efforts have been directed at making the clinical and economic arguments that will enable substantial investment from governments and development agencies, to narrow the treatment gap and improve the lives of people living with mental disorders in LMIC (Chisholm ).
机译:在过去的五年中,中低收入国家(LMIC)的精神卫生干预研究蓬勃发展。这项研究得到了英国国际发展部,加拿大大挑战,国家心理健康研究所,欧洲委员会和惠康基金会等资助方的大量投资的推动。其中许多研究与全球精神卫生大挑战计划(Collins)所确定的研究重点相吻合。 )。主要的调查领域包括在常规的资源贫乏的初级保健和社区环境中提供基于证据的,文化上适当的和负担得起的精神卫生干预措施,以及开发可扩展的护理模式。人们一直在努力做出临床和经济论据,以使政府和发展机构能够投入大量资金,缩小治疗差距并改善LMIC中的精神障碍患者的生活(Chisholm )。

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