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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Nexus between Workplace Exposure for Wood Welding Motor Mechanic and Oil Refinery Workers and the Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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The Nexus between Workplace Exposure for Wood Welding Motor Mechanic and Oil Refinery Workers and the Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

机译：木材焊接汽车修理工和炼油厂工人的工作场所暴露与糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病的患病率之间的联系

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摘要

Workplace exposure in various occupational and industrial sectors is an emerging health concern worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the nexus between workplace exposure for wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery workers and the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Initially, 2500 male volunteers who were wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery workers were interviewed. After an examination of their demographics and medical history, 1408 non-smoking wood (158), welding (560), motor mechanic (272), and oil refinery workers (217), along with 201 control subjects, were selected. The participants’ mean age was 36.59 ± 0.29 years and the mean body mass index was 26.14 ± 0.11 kg/m . The selected industry workers had been exposed to their respective wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery workplaces for 8 h per day, six days per week. The American Diabetic Association (ADA)-based glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) criterion was used to diagnose prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subjects with an HbA1c of less than 5.7% were regarded as non-diabetics, subjects with an HbA1c of 5.7%–6.4% were considered prediabetics, and subjects with an HbA1c of more than 6.4% were considered diabetics. In wood industry workers, the prevalence of prediabetes (PD) was 64 (40.50%) and in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), it was 21 (13.29%); in welding workers, the prevalence of prediabetes was 261 (46.60%), and for T2DM, it was 90 (16.07%); in motor mechanic workers, the prevalence of prediabetes was 110 (40.44%), and for T2DM, it was 126 (46.32%); and in oil refinery workers, the prevalence of prediabetes was 80 (36.86%), and for T2DM, it was 35 (16.12%). However; the combined prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM among wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery workers was 421 (34.79%) and 515 (42.66%), respectively. The prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM among workers increased with the duration of working exposure in the wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery industries. A one-year working exposure in these industries caused an increase of 0.03% in HbA1c. Workplace exposure in wood, welding, motor mechanic, and oil refinery industries increased the risk of prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM among the workers and affected the diabetes etiology.
机译：在世界范围内，各种职业和工业领域的工作场所暴露是一个新兴的健康问题。这项研究旨在调查木材，焊接，汽车修理工和炼油厂工人的工作场所暴露与糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病患病率之间的关系。最初，采访了2500名男性志愿者，他们分别是木材，焊接，汽车修理工和炼油厂的工人。在检查了他们的人口统计和病史之后，选择了1408块无烟木材（158），焊接（560），汽车修理工（272）和炼油厂工人（217），以及201名对照对象。参与者的平均年龄为36.59±0.29岁，平均体重指数为26.14±0.11 kg / m。选定的行业工人每周8天，每天8小时暴露在各自的木材，焊接，汽车修理工和炼油厂工作场所。基于美国糖尿病协会（ADA）的糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）标准用于诊断糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病。 HbA1c小于5.7％的受试者被视为非糖尿病患者，HbA1c介于5.7％–6.4％的受试者被视为糖尿病前期患者，HbA1c大于6.4％的受试者被视为糖尿病患者。在木材工业工人中，前驱糖尿病（PD）的患病率为64（40.50％），在2型糖尿病（T2DM）中为21（13.29％）;在焊接工人中，糖尿病前期患病率为261（46.60％），而在T2DM中为90（16.07％）。在汽车修理工中，前驱糖尿病的患病率为110（40.44％），而在T2DM中为126（46.32％）;在炼油厂工人中，糖尿病前期患病率为80（36.86％），而在T2DM中，糖尿病前期患病率为35（16.12％）。然而;木材，焊接，汽车修理工和炼油厂工人的前驱糖尿病和T2DM合并患病率分别为421（34.79％）和515（42.66％）。随着木材，焊接，汽车机械和炼油厂的工作时间延长，工人中的前驱糖尿病和T2DM患病率增加。这些行业中的一年工作暴露导致HbA1c增加0.03％。木材，焊接，汽车机械和炼油行业的工作场所暴露增加了工人中糖尿病和T2DM患病的风险，并影响了糖尿病的病因。

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