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Nickel-Doped Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis Using Stevia and Protective Effect against Harmful Ultraviolet Rays

机译:掺杂镍的氧化铈纳米颗粒:使用甜叶菊的绿色合成及其对有害紫外线的防护作用

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摘要

Nanoparticles of cerium oxide CeO are important nanomaterials with remarkable properties for use in both industrial and non-industrial fields. In a general way, doping of oxide nanometric with transition metals improves the properties of nanoparticles. In this study, nickel- doped cerium oxide nanoparticles were synthesized from extract. Both doped and non-doped nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray, Raman spectroscopy, and Vibrating-Sample Magnetometry analysis. According to X-ray diffraction, Raman and Energy Dispersive X-ray crystalline and single phase of CeO and Ni doped CeO nanoparticles exhibiting fluorite structure with F2g mode were synthesized. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy shows that CeO and Ni doped nanoparticles have spherical shape and sizes ranging of 8 to 10 nm. Ni doping of CeO results in an increasing of magnetic properties. The enhancement of ultraviolet protector character via Ni doping of CeO is also discussed.
机译:氧化铈CeO的纳米颗粒是重要的纳米材料,具有出色的性能,可用于工业和非工业领域。通常,用过渡金属掺杂纳米氧化物可以改善纳米颗粒的性能。在这项研究中,从提取物中合成了镍掺杂的氧化铈纳米颗粒。掺杂和未掺杂的纳米颗粒都通过X射线衍射,场发射扫描电子显微镜,能量色散X射线,拉曼光谱和振动样品磁强分析进行了表征。通过X射线衍射,合成了具有F2g模式萤石结构的CeO和Ni掺杂的CeO纳米粒子的拉曼光谱和能量分散X射线晶体以及单相。场发射扫描电子显微镜显示,CeO和Ni掺杂的纳米粒子具有球形形状,尺寸范围为8到10 nm。 Ni掺杂CeO导致磁性能提高。还讨论了通过CeO的Ni掺杂增强紫外线保护剂的性能。

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