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Crash data integration for road safety analysis in Iran

机译:碰撞数据集成用于伊朗的道路安全分析

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摘要

Roadway crashes have put a huge toll on the country’s resources in the last three decades. Since early 2000, roadway crash fatalities in Iran became alarming for international observers and eventually in 2005, WHO came to rescue by providing expertise and resources to the Iranian governmental bodies and authorities to draw a road-map and to tackle this national issue. The government has passed appropriate legislation to facilitate the process for authorities to plan, implement, manage, and enforce what the road-map envisioned. Meanwhile Universities, NGOs, and media put more resources to dissect the problems, develop consensus among stakeholder and to identify areas that need public awareness and participation for moving toward safer transportation system. Present study looks at the samples of actions taken by authorities to scan the progress, lessons learned and to identify steps for improvements in accuracy and efficiencies. It is found that all stakeholders involved in roadway crashes (Driver, Vehicle, and Road) are recording appropriate attributes but because these data are not connected, detailed analysis and meaningful evaluations are lacking reliability and trust worthiness. Technological advances on data fusion, big data analysis, and relational databases allow bringing all parties resources/databases into a readable platform which requires minimal effort compare to the benefits it offers to all stakeholders. Data queries from this platform would enable analysts to produce meaningful reports for decision maker to dedicate adequate resources for combating this national tragedy and assisting stakeholder to plan toward zero deaths.
机译:在过去的三十年中,道路交通事故给该国的资源造成了巨大损失。自2000年初以来,伊朗的道路交通事故死亡事故震惊了国际观察员,最终在2005年,世卫组织通过向伊朗政府机构和当局提供专业知识和资源以制定路线图并解决这一国家问题来进行救援。政府已经通过了适当的立法,以便利当局进行计划,实施,管理和执行路线图所设想的过程。同时,大学,非政府组织和媒体投入了更多资源来剖析问题,在利益相关者之间达成共识,并确定需要公众意识和参与才能朝着更安全的交通系统发展的领域。本研究着眼于当局采取的行动样本,以扫描进度,汲取的经验教训并确定提高准确性和效率的步骤。结果发现,与道路交通事故有关的所有利益相关者(驾驶员,车辆和道路)都在记录适当的属性,但是由于这些数据没有关联,因此详细的分析和有意义的评估缺乏可靠性和信任度。数据融合,大数据分析和关系数据库方面的技术进步允许将各方资源/数据库带入一个可读平台,与它给所有利益相关者带来的好处相比,它只需最小的努力。来自该平台的数据查询将使分析人员能够为决策者提供有意义的报告,以投入足够的资源来抗击这一国家悲剧,并帮助利益相关者制定零死亡计划。

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