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Big Tobacco Alcohol and Food and NCDs in LMICs: An Inconvenient Truth and Call to Action

机译:中低收入国家的大烟草酒精食品和非传染性疾病:不便的真相和行动呼吁

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摘要

In their editorial, Tangcharoensathien et al describe the challenges of industry market promotion and policy interference from Big Tobacco, Alcohol, and Food in addressing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). They provide an overview of the increasing influence of corporate interest in emerging economies and government attempts to implement the World Health Organization (WHO) ‘best buy’ interventions. The authors largely draw on examples from Asia and a few selected countries, but provide little detail as to how aggressive marketing and policy interference plays out in a context of poor legislation and regulation in many low- and middleincome countries (LMICs), where the burden of NCDs is increasing at an alarming rate and governments face a high burden of disease with a limited budget for countering industry interference. This commentary provides some poignant examples of the influence of Big Tobacco, Alcohol, and Food on market regulation and policy interference in LMICs and argues for more policy coherence and accountability in terms of multisectoral action and civil society activism. Securing funds for health promotion and establishing health promotion foundations could help achieve that goal.
机译:Tangcharoensathien等在他们的社论中描述了在解决非传染性疾病(NCDs)方面,行业市场促进和来自大烟草,酒精和食品的政策干预所面临的挑战。他们概述了企业兴趣在新兴经济体中日益增长的影响力,以及政府为实施世界卫生组织(WHO)“最佳购买”干预措施所做的尝试。作者在很大程度上借鉴了亚洲和一些选定国家的例子,但是没有提供足够的细节来说明在许多低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)立法和法规不佳的情况下积极的营销和政策干预是如何产生的。非传染性疾病的数量正以惊人的速度增长,政府面临着沉重的疾病负担,而用于应对行业干扰的预算却很有限。这篇评论提供了一些生动的例子,说明了大烟草,酒精和食品对中低收入国家的市场监管和政策干预的影响,并主张在多部门行动和公民社会行动主义方面加强政策的连贯性和问责制。确保用于健康促进的资金并建立健康促进基金会可以帮助实现该目标。

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