Management of inadvertent lead placement in the left ventricle via a patent foramen ovale: A multidisciplinary approach

摘要

Two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiogram image showing improper placement of the right ventricular implantable cardiac defibrillator lead via a patent foramen ovale into the left ventricular endocardium. Fluoroscopy image prior to the start of the procedure described above showing the right ventricular lead in the area of the left ventricle.