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Dataset on the soils of medieval archaeological monuments in the forest-steppe zone of the East European plain

机译:东欧平原森林草原地区中世纪考古遗址土壤的数据集

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摘要

One of the natural archives that can save information about the environmental conditions of the past is soils buried under embankments of burial complexes. Due to isolation from external environmental factors soils retain information about the features of the natural environment at the time of its burial. In this work we present a dataset on soils buried under four mounds in the Middle Ages. The soils were buried under mounds in a short time interval – 25–50 years. For comparison, the data on the surface soil located near the barrows are also presented. Obtained dataset includes detailed morphological field description of the soils and their physico-chemical analysis, such as granulometry, elemental analysis, fractions of iron and selected chemical data. Obtained data can be used to identify the dynamics of forest-steppe landscapes in the XIth century. The Medieval Warm Period and the subsequent humidisation of the climate over a short time interval had a significant impact on natural conditions and the migration of the population of the steppes of Eurasia. A comparative analysis of the properties of soils buried under archaeological sites of different ages allows examining in details the changes in the natural environment and its components over time. Moreover, soils are capable of storing a whole range of additional features of non-pedogenic origin that can be used for a more detailed reconstruction of the natural environment. The data on spores, pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs of the soil profiles are also presented in this article.
机译:可以保存有关过去环境状况信息的自然档案之一是埋在墓葬群堤下的土壤。由于与外界环境因素隔离,土壤在埋葬时保留了有关自然环境特征的信息。在这项工作中,我们展示了中世纪埋在四丘下的土壤的数据集。在25到50年的短时间内,土壤被埋在土丘中。为了进行比较,还列出了靠近手推车的表层土壤的数据。获得的数据集包括对土壤的详细形态学描述及其物理化学分析,例如粒度分析,元素分析,铁的含量和选定的化学数据。所获得的数据可用于识别十一世纪森林草原景观的动态。中世纪的温暖期以及随后在较短时间间隔内的气候增湿对自然条件和欧亚大陆草原人口的迁徙产生了重大影响。对不同年龄的考古遗址下埋藏的土壤的性质进行比较分析,可以详细检查自然环境及其组成随时间的变化。而且,土壤能够存储非成因起源的全部其他特征,这些特征可用于更详细地重建自然环境。本文还介绍了土壤剖面的孢子,花粉和非花粉状孢粉形态的数据。

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