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Case Report: Driver’s side curtain air bag-related globe rupture

机译:案例报告:驾驶员侧帘安全气囊相关的球体破裂

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摘要

A 35-year-old man presented after a high-speed motor vehicle accident and the driver’s side curtain air bag causing blunt force trauma rupturing his right globe. The tangential force of the air bag resulted in an unusual arcuate horseshoe-shaped rupture through the lateral rectus insertion, causing avulsion of the muscle and tearing the sclera, with the apices of the tear extending anteriorly towards the limbus. Repair of the globe rupture was undertaken, and secondary vitrectomy revealed that the scleral tear had not involved the retina abutting the ora serrata. Silicone oil tamponade was used to fill the globe and the postoperative best corrected vision was 6/9. This is the first reported case of a ruptured globe caused by a side curtain air bag, resulting in a uniquely shaped arcuate scleral wound combined with lateral rectus avulsion, not associated with rhegmatogenous retinal damage, and is the first air bag-related globe rupture with scleral involvement to report a final best-corrected visual acuity better than 6/60.
机译:一名35岁的男子在一次高速机动车事故和驾驶员的侧帘式安全气囊造成钝器外伤破坏其右眼球后出现。气囊的切向力通过侧直肌插入导致异常的弓形马蹄形破裂,导致肌肉撕脱并撕裂巩膜,撕裂的顶点向前延伸至角膜缘。修复了眼球破裂,并进行了二次玻璃体切除术,结果显示巩膜撕裂并未累及紧靠口锯缘的视网膜。硅油填塞填满了眼球,术后最佳矫正视力为6/9。这是首例报道的由侧帘式安全气囊引起的球体破裂,导致独特形状的弓形巩膜伤口合并外侧直肌撕脱的病例,与风湿性视网膜损害无关,这是第一例与气囊相关的球体破裂,巩膜受累报告最终的最佳矫正视力优于6/60。

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