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Identification and Candidate Gene Analysis of a Novel Phytophthora Resistance Gene Rps10 in a Chinese Soybean Cultivar

机译:中国大豆新抗疫霉基因Rps10的鉴定和候选基因分析

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摘要

Resistance to Phytophthora sojae isolate PsMC1 was evaluated in 102 F2∶3 families derived from a cross between the resistant soybean cultivar Wandou 15 and the susceptible cultivar Williams and genotyped using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The segregation ratio of resistant, segregating, and susceptible phenotypes in the population suggested that the resistance in Wandou 15 was dominant and monogenic. Twenty-six polymorphic SSR markers were identified on soybean chromosome 17 (Molecular linkage group D2; MLG D2), which were linked to the resistance gene based on bulked segregation analysis (BSA). Markers Sattwd15-24/25 and Sattwd15-47 flanked the resistance gene at a distance of 0.5 cM and 0.8 cM, respectively. Two cosegregating markers, Sattwd15-28 and Sattwd15-32, were also screened in this region. This is the first Rps resistance gene mapped on chromosome 17, which is designated as Rps10. Eight putative genes were found in the mapped region between markers Sattwd15-24/25 and Sattwd15-47. Among them, two candidate genes encoding serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) protein kinases in Wandou 15 and Williams were identified and sequenced. And the differences in genomic sequence and the putative amino acid sequence, respectively, were identified within each candidate gene between Wandou 15 and Williams. This novel gene Rps10 and the linked markers should be useful in developing soybean cultivars with durable resistance to P. sojae.
机译:在102个F2∶3家族中评估了对大豆疫霉分离物PsMC1的抗性,该家族来源于抗性大豆品种Wandou 15与易感品种Williams的杂交,并使用简单序列重复(SSR)标记进行了基因分型。人群中抗药性,分离性和易感表型的分离率表明,万豆15号的抗性是优势基因和单基因。在大豆第17号染色​​体(分子连锁组D2; MLG D2)上鉴定了26个多态性SSR标记,这些标记基于大量分离分析(BSA)与抗性基因连锁。标记Sattwd15-24 / 25和Sattwd15-47分别在抗性基因的侧翼分别为0.5 cM和0.8 cM。在该区域还筛选了两个共分离标记Sattwd15-28和Sattwd15-32。这是定位在第17号染色​​体上的第一个Rps抗性基因,命名为Rps10。在标记Sattwd15-24 / 25和Sattwd15-47之间的定位区域中发现了八个推定基因。其中,鉴定并测序了在Wandou 15和Williams中编码丝氨酸/苏氨酸(Ser / Thr)蛋白激酶的两个候选基因。在Wandou 15和Williams之间的每个候选基因中分别鉴定出基因组序列和推定的氨基酸序列的差异。该新基因Rps10和相关标记应可用于开发对大豆疫霉菌具有持久抗性的大豆品种。

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