Smoking behavior characteristics of non-selected smokers with childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) history: a systematic review and meta-analysis

摘要

IntroductionIt is unclear whether adult smokers with childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorderhistory (CH) have more severe smoking behaviour than non-CH smokers, while it is clearly suggested that CH adolescents have more severe smoking behaviour than CH adolescents. The aim of the present comprehensive meta-analysis is to determine if CH smokers have more severe smoking behaviour characteristics than those without, and the effect of age on the association between CH and smoking behaviour.