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Rapid Acquisition in Concurrent Chains: Evidence for a Decision Model

机译:并发链中的快速获取:决策模型的证据

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摘要

Pigeons' choice in concurrent chains can adapt to rapidly changing contingencies. found that relative initial-link response rate was sensitive to the immediacy ratio in the current session when one of the terminal-link fixed-interval schedules was changed daily according to a pseudorandom binary sequence (e.g., ). The present experiment tested whether the degree of variation in delays across sessions had any effect on acquisition rate in ) rapid-acquisition procedure. In one condition (“minimal variation”), the left terminal link was always fixed-interval 8 s and the right terminal link was either fixed-interval 4 s or fixed-interval 16 s. In the other condition (“maximal variation”), a unique pair of fixed-interval values was used in each session. Responding was sensitive to the current-session immediacy ratio in both conditions, but across subjects there was no systematic difference in sensitivity. These results challenge the view that initial-link responding in the rapid-acquisition procedure is determined by changes in the learned value of the terminal-link stimuli, and suggests instead that a process resembling categorical discrimination may control performance. A decision model based on the assumption that delays are categorized as short or long relative to the history of delays provided a good account of the data and shows promise in being able to explain other choice phenomena.
机译:并发链中的鸽子选择可以适应快速变化的突发事件。发现当根据伪随机二进制序列每天更改一次终端链接固定间隔时间表时,相对初始链接响应率对当前会话的即时比率敏感。本实验测试了跨会话延迟的变化程度是否对快速获取程序中的获取率有任何影响。在一种情况下(“最小变化”),左端子连杆始终为固定间隔8µs,右端子连杆为固定间隔4µs或固定间隔16µs。在其他条件下(“最大变化”),在每个会话中使用一对唯一的固定间隔值。在两种情况下,回应者对当前会话的即时比率都很敏感,但是在主体之间,敏感性没有系统性的差异。这些结果挑战了以下观点,即快速获取过程中的初始链接响应是由终端链接刺激的学习值的变化确定的,并且暗示了类似于分类歧视的过程可能会控制性能。基于相对于延迟历史将延迟分为短期还是长期的假设的决策模型提供了很好的数据说明,并显示了能够解释其他选择现象的希望。

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