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Automatic Three-Dimensional Measurement of Large-Scale Structure Based on Vision Metrology

机译:基于视觉计量的大型结构自动三维测量

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摘要

All relevant key techniques involved in photogrammetric vision metrology for fully automatic 3D measurement of large-scale structure are studied. A new kind of coded target consisting of circular retroreflective discs is designed, and corresponding detection and recognition algorithms based on blob detection and clustering are presented. Then a three-stage strategy starting with view clustering is proposed to achieve automatic network orientation. As for matching of noncoded targets, the concept of matching path is proposed, and matches for each noncoded target are found by determination of the optimal matching path, based on a novel voting strategy, among all possible ones. Experiments on a fixed keel of airship have been conducted to verify the effectiveness and measuring accuracy of the proposed methods.
机译:研究了摄影测量视觉计量学中用于大型结构的全自动3D测量的所有相关关键技术。设计了一种由圆形回射盘组成的新型编码目标,提出了基于斑点检测和聚类的相应检测识别算法。然后,提出了一种基于视图聚类的三阶段策略,以实现网络的自动定向。对于非编码目标的匹配,提出了匹配路径的概念,并基于新颖的投票策略,在所有可能的选择中,通过确定最佳匹配路径,找到每个非编码目标的匹配。为了验证所提出方法的有效性和测量精度,已经在飞艇固定龙骨上进行了实验。

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