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ReHypar: A Recursive Hybrid Chunk Partitioning Method Using NAND-Flash Memory SSD

机译:ReHypar:一种使用NAND闪存SSD的递归混合块划分方法

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摘要

Due to the rapid development of flash memory, SSD is considered to be the replacement of HDD in the storage market. Although SSD retains several promising characteristics, such as high random I/O performance and nonvolatility, its high expense per capacity is the main obstacle in replacing HDD in all storage solutions. An alternative is to provide a hybrid structure where a small portion of SSD address space is combined with the much larger HDD address space. In such a structure, maximizing the space utilization of SSD in a cost-effective way is extremely important to generate high I/O performance. We developed ReHypar (recursive hybrid chunk partitioning) that enables improving the space utilization of SSD in the hybrid structure. The first objective of ReHypar is to mitigate the fragmentation overhead of SSD address space, by reusing the remaining free space of I/O units as much as possible. Furthermore, ReHypar allows defining several, logical data sections in SSD address space, with each of those sections being configured with the different I/O unit. We integrated ReHypar with ext2 and ext4 and evaluated it using two public benchmarks including IOzone and Postmark.
机译:由于闪存的快速发展,SSD被认为是存储市场中HDD的替代品。尽管SSD保留了一些有希望的特性,例如高随机I / O性能和非易失性,但每单位容量的高昂费用是在所有存储解决方案中替换HDD的主要障碍。另一种选择是提供一种混合结构,其中一小部分SSD地址空间与大得多的HDD地址空间结合在一起。在这种结构中,以具有成本效益的方式最大化SSD的空间利用率对于产生高I / O性能非常重要。我们开发了ReHypar(递归混合块分割),可提高混合结构中SSD的空间利用率。 ReHypar的首要目标是通过尽可能多地重用I / O单元的剩余可用空间来减轻SSD地址空间的碎片开销。此外,ReHypar允许在SSD地址空间中定义几个逻辑数据段,并为每个段配置不同的I / O单元。我们将ReHypar与ext2和ext4集成在一起,并使用两个公共基准(包括IOzone和Postmark)对其进行了评估。

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