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Volumetric Verification of Multiaxis Machine Tool Using Laser Tracker

机译:使用激光跟踪仪的多轴机床的体积验证

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摘要

This paper aims to present a method of volumetric verification in machine tools with linear and rotary axes using a laser tracker. Beyond a method for a particular machine, it presents a methodology that can be used in any machine type. Along this paper, the schema and kinematic model of a machine with three axes of movement, two linear and one rotational axes, including the measurement system and the nominal rotation matrix of the rotational axis are presented. Using this, the machine tool volumetric error is obtained and nonlinear optimization techniques are employed to improve the accuracy of the machine tool. The verification provides a mathematical, not physical, compensation, in less time than other methods of verification by means of the indirect measurement of geometric errors of the machine from the linear and rotary axes. This paper presents an extensive study about the appropriateness and drawbacks of the regression function employed depending on the types of movement of the axes of any machine. In the same way, strengths and weaknesses of measurement methods and optimization techniques depending on the space available to place the measurement system are presented. These studies provide the most appropriate strategies to verify each machine tool taking into consideration its configuration and its available work space.
机译:本文旨在介绍一种使用激光跟踪仪在线性和旋转轴机床上进行体积验证的方法。除了用于特定机器的方法之外,它还提供了可在任何机器类型中使用的方法。沿着本文,提出了具有三个运动轴,两个线性轴和一个旋转轴的机器的模式和运动学模型,包括测量系统和旋转轴的名义旋转矩阵。以此获得机床的体积误差,并采用非线性优化技术来提高机床的精度。通过间接测量线性和旋转轴上的机器几何误差,与其他验证方法相比,该验证提供了数学上的补偿,而不是物理上的补偿。本文对有关根据任何机器的轴的移动类型使用的回归函数的适当性和缺点进行了广泛的研究。以相同的方式,根据可放置测量系统的空间,介绍了测量方法和优化技术的优缺点。这些研究提供了最合适的策略来验证每个机床,并考虑其配置和可用工作空间。

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