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Multipaddled Anterolateral Thigh Chimeric Flap for Reconstruction of Complex Defects in Head and Neck

机译:多叶前外侧大腿嵌合瓣修复头颈部复杂缺损

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摘要

The anterolateral thigh flap has been the workhouse flap for coverage of soft-tissue defects in head and neck for decades. However, the reconstruction of multiple and complex soft-tissue defects in head and neck with multipaddled anterolateral thigh chimeric flaps is still a challenge for reconstructive surgeries. Here, a clinical series of 12 cases is reported in which multipaddled anterolateral thigh chimeric flaps were used for complex soft-tissue defects with several separately anatomic locations in head and neck. Of the 12 cases, 7 patients presented with trismus were diagnosed as advanced buccal cancer with oral submucous fibrosis, 2 tongue cancer cases were found accompanied with multiple oral mucosa lesions or buccal cancer, and 3 were hypopharyngeal cancer with anterior neck skin invaded. All soft-tissue defects were reconstructed by multipaddled anterolateral thigh chimeric flaps, including 9 tripaddled anterolateral thigh flaps and 3 bipaddled flaps. The mean length of skin paddle was 19.2 (range: 14–23) cm and the mean width was 4.9 (range: 2.5–7) cm. All flaps survived and all donor sites were closed primarily. After a mean follow-up time of 9.1 months, there were no problems with the donor or recipient sites. This study supports that the multipaddled anterolateral thigh chimeric flap is a reliable and good alternative for complex and multiple soft-tissue defects of the head and neck.
机译:大腿前外侧皮瓣几十年来一直是用于掩盖头部和颈部软组织缺损的工作室皮瓣。然而,用多叶前外侧大腿嵌合皮瓣重建头颈部的多个复杂的软组织缺损仍然是重建手术的挑战。在此,报告了一系列12例临床病例,其中多桨前外侧大腿嵌合皮瓣用于复杂的软组织缺损,头部和颈部有多个单独的解剖位置。在这12例病例中,有7例患有三头肌的患者被诊断为患有口腔粘膜下纤维化的晚期颊癌,其中2例舌癌患者伴有多处口腔粘膜病变或颊癌,其中3例是咽咽癌并侵犯了前颈部皮肤。所有的软组织缺损均通过多叶前外侧大腿嵌合皮瓣重建,其中包括9个三联前外侧大腿皮瓣和3个双叶蒂皮瓣。皮桨的平均长度为19.2厘米(范围:14–23)厘米,平均宽度为4.9厘米(范围:2.5–7)厘米。所有皮瓣均存活,所有供体部位均基本关闭。经过平均9.1个月的随访,供体或受者部位均没有问题。这项研究支持多叶前外侧大腿嵌合瓣是可靠且良好的替代方法,可以解决头部和颈部的复杂和多个软组织缺损。

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