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Analysis of Bipolar External Excitation of Spherical Tissue by Spatially Opposed Current Source and Sink Points

机译:空间反向电流源和吸收点对球形组织双极外部激励的分析

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摘要

The recently increasing role in medical imaging that electrophysiology plays has spurned the need for its quantitative analysis at all scales–ions, cells, tissues, organs, etc.; so, here is presented a model of nerve tissue in a spherical volume excited by a point current source at one pole and a point current sink at the opposite pole. The sphere of tissue is described as an isotropic bidomain, consisting of the intra- and extra-cellular regions and the membrane that separates them, and is immersed in an infinite isotropic conductive bath. The system of coupled differential equations is solved by redefining the domains to be in terms of a monodomain and a membrane. The solution takes the form of an infinite sum of the product of certain transcendental functions. The study concludes with a numeric example in which the boundary conditions are shown to be satisfied, validating this analysis, paving the way for more sophisticated models of excitable tissue.
机译:最近,电生理学在医学成像中的作用日益增强,这促使人们需要对其各个层面(离子,细胞,组织,器官等)进行定量分析。因此,这里展示了一个球体中神经组织的模型,该模型由一个点处的点电流源和相反点处的点电流吸收器激发。组织球体被描述为各向同性的双畴,由细胞内和细胞外区域以及将它们隔开的膜组成,并浸入无限等向性导电浴中。耦合微分方程组通过将域重新定义为单域和膜来求解。该解决方案采用某些先验函数乘积的无穷和形式。该研究以一个数值示例结束,该示例显示了满足边界条件的条件,从而验证了此分析,为更复杂的可兴奋组织模型铺平了道路。

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