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Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Cisternostomy for Nonneoplastic Sellar Cysts

机译:内镜经蝶窦大口吻合术治疗非肿瘤性鞍状囊肿

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摘要

Background and Importance. Sellar arachnoid cysts and Rathke's cleft cysts are benign lesions that produce similar symptoms, including optochiasmatic compression, pituitary dysfunction, and headache. Studies have reported the use of various surgical treatment methods for treating these symptoms, preventing recurrence, and minimizing operative complications. However, the postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula and recurrence rate remain significant. Clinical Presentation. In this paper, we present 8 consecutive cases involving arachnoid cysts and Rathke's cleft cysts, which were managed by using drainage and cisternostomy, the intentional fenestration of the cyst into the subarachnoid space, and then meticulously closing sellar floor using dural sutures. The postoperative images, CSF fistula rate, and the recurrence rate were favorable. Conclusion. We report this technique and discuss the benefit of this minimally invasive approach.
机译:背景和重要性。鞍状蛛网膜囊肿和拉思克氏裂囊肿是良性病变,会产生类似症状,包括视交叉压迫,垂体功能障碍和头痛。研究报告了使用各种外科治疗方法来治疗这些症状,预防复发和最大程度地减少手术并发症。但是,术后脑脊液瘘和复发率仍然很显着。临床表现。在本文中,我们介绍了连续8例涉及蛛网膜囊肿和Rathke c裂囊肿的病例,这些病例通过引流和水箱切开术,将囊肿故意开窗入蛛网膜下腔并通过硬脑膜缝合线紧密封闭鞍底来治疗。术后影像,CSF瘘管率和复发率均良好。结论。我们报告了这种技术,并讨论了这种微创方法的好处。

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