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Determinants of Academics Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Private Universities in Bangladesh

机译:学术工作满意度的决定因素:孟加拉国私立大学的经验证据

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摘要

The job satisfaction of academics is related to a number of variables of complex function such as demographic characters, the work itself, pay, work responsibilities, variety of tasks, promotional opportunities, relationship with co-workers and others. Academics may be simultaneously satisfied with some facets of the job and dissatisfied with others. This paper aims at determining the influential factors that contribute to the enhancement or reduction of academics’ job satisfaction among private universities in Bangladesh with special reference to Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. A total of 346 respondents are considered from ten private universities using non-probability sampling. A pre-tested and closed-ended questionnaire using a seven-point Likert scale is used for data collection. In this study, descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation, multiple regression, and factor analysis are exercised as statistical tools. A conceptual model of job satisfaction is developed and applied for academics’ job satisfaction. The results reveal that compensation package, supervisory support, job security, training and development opportunities, team cohesion, career growth, working conditions, and organizational culture and policies are positively associated with the academics’ job satisfaction. Amongst them, three factors stood out as significant contributors for job satisfaction of academics i.e. compensation package, job security, and working conditions. Therefore, the management of private universities should focus their effort on these areas of human resource management for maintaining academics’ job satisfaction and employee retention. The study will be useful for university management in improving overall job satisfaction as it suggests some strategies for employee satisfaction practices.
机译:学者的工作满意度与许多复杂功能变量有关,例如人口统计特征,工作本身,工资,工作职责,各种任务,晋升机会,与同事的关系等。学术人员可能同时对工作的某些方面感到满意,而对其他方面则感到不满意。本文旨在确定影响孟加拉国私立大学中提高或降低学者工作满意度的影响因素,并特别参考孟加拉国首都达卡。来自十所私立大学的346名受访者使用了非概率抽样方法。使用七点李克特量表的预先测试和封闭式问卷用于数据收集。在这项研究中,描述性统计,皮尔逊乘积矩相关性,多元回归和因子分析被用作统计工具。建立了工作满意度的概念模型,并将其应用于学者的工作满意度。结果表明,薪酬待遇,监督支持,工作保障,培训和发展机会,团队凝聚力,职业成长,工作条件以及组织文化和政策与学者的工作满意度呈正相关。其中,三个因素是影响学者工作满意度的重要因素,即薪酬待遇,工作保障和工作条件。因此,私立大学的管理层应将精力集中在人力资源管理的这些领域,以保持学者的工作满意度和员工保留率。该研究为大学管理人员改善整体工作满意度提供了有用的建议,因为它提出了一些员工满意度实践的策略。

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