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Minimally Invasive Techniques to Accelerate the Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

机译:微创技术加速牙齿正畸运动:对动物研究的系统评价

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摘要

Objective. To evaluate various noninvasive and minimally invasive procedures for the enhancement of orthodontic tooth movement in animals. Materials and Methods. Literature was searched using NCBI (PubMed, PubMed Central, and PubMed Health), MedPilot (Medline, Catalogue ZB MED, Catalogue Medicine Health, and Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE)), and Google Scholar from January 2009 till 31 December 2014. We included original articles related to noninvasive and minimally invasive procedures to enhance orthodontic tooth movement in animals. Extraction of data and quality assessments were carried out by two observers independently. Results. The total number of hits was 9195 out of which just 11 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Nine articles were good and 5 articles were moderate in quality. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) was among the most common noninvasive techniques whereas flapless corticision using various instruments was among the commonest minimally invasive procedures to enhance velocity of tooth movement. Conclusions. LLLT, low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), mechanical vibration, and flapless corticision are emerging noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques which need further researches to establish protocols to use them clinically with conviction.
机译:目的。评估各种无创和微创程序,以增强动物的正畸牙齿运动。材料和方法。从2009年1月至2014年12月31日,使用NCBI(PubMed,PubMed Central和PubMed Health),MedPilot(Medline,ZB MED目录,Medical Medicine Health和Excerpta Medica数据库(EMBASE))和Google Scholar搜索文献。与增强动物正畸牙齿运动的无创和微创手术相关的原始文章。数据提取和质量评估由两名观察员独立进行。结果。命中总数为9195,其中只有11个满足纳入标准。 9篇很好,5篇质量中等。低水平激光疗法(LLLT)是最常见的非侵入性技术,而使用各种器械进行的无瓣皮层切除术是提高牙齿移动速度的最常见的微创方法。结论。 LLLT,低强度脉冲超声(LIPUS),机械振动和无瓣皮层切除是新兴的无创和微创技术,需要进一步研究以建立可用于临床的定性方案。

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